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园林景观专业词汇中英文对照

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放大字体  缩小字体   发布日期:2017-01-15  浏览次数:124
核心提示:矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 P
 矶 Rock projecting over water
水帘洞 Water curtain cave
园桥 Garden bridge
拱桥 Arch bridge
石板桥 Stone slab bridge
木板桥 Plank bridge
圆木桥 Log bridge
亭桥 Pavilion bridge
曲桥 Zigzag bridge
壁泉 Wall fountain
饮水喷头 Drinking fountain
植物配植 Plant arrangement
树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植 Group planting, mass planting
孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植 Clump planting
组植 Group planting
林植 Forest planting
列植 Linear planting
对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植 Circular planting
带植 Belt planting
散植 Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植 Edge planting
边界种植 Boundary planting
整形种植 Architectural planting
基础种植 Foundation planting
角隅种植 Corner planting
景框种植 Planting as enframent
门卫种植 Guard planting
篱恒种植 Fence planting
障景种植 Screen planting
背景种植 Background planting
林下种植 Underwood planting
路边种植 Roadside planting
绿篱 hedge
 
树墙 espalier
庭荫树 Shade tree
园景树 Specimen tree
风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树 Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林 Memorial forest
整型树 Topiary tree
花篱 Flower hedge'
刺篱 Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge
高篱 High hedge
沟中边篱 hah-hah fence
图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge
自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge
边篱 Boundary fence
园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林 Pure forest
混交林 mixed forest
林间隙地 open space in woodland
杂木林 spinney
树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
草坪 lawn
整形草坪 formal lawn
开花草坪 flowering lawn
牧场草坪 meadowy land
花坛 flower bed
路边花坛 roadside flower bed
带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛 flower clock
盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台 Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛 carpet bed
镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
铺石花坛 paved bed
灌木花坛 shrub bed
图案花坛群 parterre
草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛 knot bed
整形花坛 formal flower bed
花境 flower border
花桶 Flower tub
植树箱 Planting box
活动花坛 Movable flower bed
瓶饰 Garden vase
灌木花境 Shrub border
混合花境 Mixed border
园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路 trail, footway
小径 alley, path
川草坪岛 Lawn island
安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度 Turning curvature
转弯半径 Turning radius
踏面 Landing pitch
步石 Stepping stone
涉水踏步 Wading step
错铺路 Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random
花纹路 Pattern path
林荫路 mall
林荫大道 boulevard
花园路 parkway
林间小道 Path in woodland
种植池 Planting bed
树池保护格栅 Tree grate
树干保护套栏 Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹 Score line
传统园林建筑 traditional garden building
凉亭 summer shelter
活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion
茅亭 thatched Pavilion
竹亭 bamboo Pavilion
茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊 cloister
水廊 corridor on water
曲廊 zigzag veranda
扒山廊 sloping gallery
楼廊 two-storied gallery
画舫 painted pleasure boat
石舫 stone boat
 
不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门 moon gate
扶手栏杆 handrail
坐凳栏杆 seat rail
石碑 stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场 open garden theater
园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place
露天音乐台 outdoor music stand
眺望台 prospect deck
繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室 public conservatory
月池 new-moon pool
园林小品 small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet
园椅 garden chair, garden seat
园凳 garden bench
园桌 garden table
园灯 garden lamp
日规 sundial
鸟浴 bird bath
鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
悬篮 hanging basket
野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
额匾 horizontal inscribed board
楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉 open barbecue
树棚 living-tree pergola
花架 pergola
花格架 trellis, treillage
点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway
园林施工 garden layout, garden construction
种植工程 planting engineering
大树移植 big tree transplanting
裸根移植 bare root transplanting
土球移植 ball transplanting
沟植 trench planting
假植 heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪 seeding lawn
 
铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn
假山工程 rockery engineering
掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling
等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part
上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks
纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials
观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物 foliage plant
观果植物 fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches
指示植物 indicating plant
主景植物 accent plant
耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant
抗风植物 wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花 city flower
市树 city tree
国花 national flower
国树 national tree
芳香植物 fragrant plant
抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant
环保植物 environment protecting plant
高山植物 alpine plant
岩生植物 rock plant
攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber
地被植物 ground cover plant
阴生植物 shade plant
装饰植物 decorative plant
装缘植物 edging plant
绿蓠植物 hedge plant
草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物 bedding plant
球根植物 bulbous plant
宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial
水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物 xerophyte
沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant
室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant
切花 cut flower
垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物 needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物 conifer
 
常绿植物 evergreen plant
半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物 tender plant
半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
耐寒植物 hardy plant
耐旱植物 drought enduring plant
山石材料 stone material
昆山石 Kunshan stone
钟乳石 stalactite
灵壁石 Lingbi stone
英德石 Yingde stone
青石 Qing stone
宣石 Xuan stone
房山石 Fangshan stone
观赏动物 ornamental animal
观赏鸟类 ornamental bird
观赏兽类 ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect
园林机械 Garden machine
园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement
园林设备 Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider
种植容器 Planting container
圆木桩 Log peg
喷射装置 Jet bubbler
滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator
环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler
自控器 Automatic controller
管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler
 
固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material
麻布袋 Burlap bag
铁丝篮 Wire basket
篮状种植器 Basket container
塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican
播种盘 Seed tray
网孔盆 Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot
盆栽机 Potting machine
换盆机 Repotting machine
再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter
松土除草机 Cultivator
旋转锄 Rotary hoe
切叶机 Foliage cutter
翻地犁 Uncovering plough
盖土机 Mounted spreader
前悬装土机 Front mounted loader
后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower
栽植机 Planting machine
植物覆盖 Plant mulching
 
覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder
修枝剪 Pruning shear
播种器 Garden seeder
球根种植器 Buld planter
土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer
肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀 Grafting knife
温室设备 Greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system
温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller
温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system
二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator
温度警报钟 Temperature alarm
游览车 Park sightseeing bus
剪草机 Lawn mower
动力剪草机 Power lawnmower
畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower
手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower
游人调查 Visitors investigation
游人统计 Visitors statistics
游人分析 Garden visitors analysis
游人管理 Visitors management
导游图 Tourist map
导游解说 Tour description
劳动管理 Labour management
物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling
设备管理 Equipment management,facility management
财务管理 Financial management
安全管理 Safety management
环境监测 Environmental monitor
植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management
园林技术管理 Garden technical management
质量管理 Quality management
 
园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control
园林管理规划 Management plan
游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则 Visitors regulation
园内交通管理 Traffic control in park
园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance
汽车停车规则 Parking rules
自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules
开放时间 Opening time
日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management
盆景配件 Penjing accessories
盆景植物 Penjing plant
水石盆景 Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees
垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术 Penjing art
盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体 Penjing pot
日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed
国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN
国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护法 Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国森林法 Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens
 
拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s Garden
塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion
笠亭 the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion
宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆 the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆 the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall
枇杷园 Loquat Garden
海棠春坞 Malus spring castle
听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion
玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall
小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow
得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion
小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind
香洲 the Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂 the Magnolia
远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion
见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天 the Moon Gate
留园 The Lingering Garden
华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆 the Old Hermit Scholars’ House
闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村 “another village”
冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness
网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate
 
 
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